Early Detection Of Patient Deterioration - 1591 Words

INTRODUCTION Vital signs consist of the measurement of patient’s blood pressure, temperature, respiratory rate, heart rate and oxygen saturation (Jarvis 2013). They are routinely measured by nurses to gain a baseline assessment of patient’s state of health, monitor for any fluctuations, recognise changes in patient’s condition and to detect for signs of deterioration (Dougherty and Lister 2008 cited in Phillip et al 2013). vital signs definition and normal parameters Up to 80% of adverse events are predicted by physiological abnormalities that occur over hours and sometimes days (Kause et al 2004 cited in pantazopoulos 2012). Early detection of patient deterioration allows for early treatment of infections or hospital acquired pneumonia (Mato 2009, Mato 2010 and Straub 2014). It can also improve the patient’s outcome by potentially preventing unplanned intensive care unit (ICU) admission, cardiac arrest and unexpected hospital deaths. (Van Leuvan 2008, Subbe 2003, Hodgetts 2002, Goldhill 2005, Chalmers 2008, Buist 2004). For an abnormality in a patients vital signs to be detected, they need to be consistently and accurately recorded for patient deterioration to be recognise. Past research suggests, however, that this practice is inconsistent (Chua 2013, Pantazopoulos 2011, Jonsson 2011, Osborne 2015, Van Leuvan 2008, Oliver 2010, Cretikos 2007, Parkes 2011, Cooper 2013, Ansell 2014, Hogan 2006, Phillip 2013). The aim of this literature rev iew is to identify andShow MoreRelatedNursing Issues Within The Paediatric Environment Within Nsw1248 Words   |  5 PagesEarly recognition of deteriorating patients in the clinical setting has been connected with increasingly successful interventions and effectively improved health outcomes (Parham, 2012). 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